Musonius considered that money isn’t any protection from advancing years as money lets individuals see dinner, drink, sex, or other pleasures, but never offers glee so you’re able to a refreshing people neither banishes their suffering
Whenever expected if or not your moms and dads is obeyed in every issues, Musonius answered as follows. In the event the a father, who had been none a physician nor acquainted health insurance and illness, purchased his sick young buck when planning on taking things he believed manage let, but that will indeed feel ineffective, or even harmful, together with sick child, understanding that it, did not adhere to his father’s buy, the newest young buck wouldn’t be acting disobediently. Similarly, if your father is unwell and you can required wine or incorrect dining who would worsen his infection if ate, plus the son, once you understand best, refused to let them have in order to their unwell dad, the fresh child would not be acting disobediently. Much less disobedient, Musonius argued, is the young buck exactly who refuses to discount or embezzle currency entrusted in order to your when his money grubbing father requests they. Brand new session would be the fact not wanting accomplish just what you to definitely ought maybe not doing merits compliment, not blame. The newest disobedient people disobeys commands which might be proper, respectable, and you will of use, and you will serves shamefully inside the this. However, so you can will not follow an uncomfortable, blameworthy command of a daddy is just and you may blameless. Brand new acquiescent person obeys just his parent’s good, compatible advice, and you can obeys every one of such as for example information. Regulations of Zeus purchases us to be good, being good is the same topic to be a philosopher, Musonius taught.
Human nature, he consider, might be most readily useful know by contrasting it with the characteristics from almost every other animals
The guy contended that smartest thing to have available during advancing years try living in accord having nature, new absolute goal out-of existence with respect to the Stoics. Horses, pets, and you may cattle are all inferior incomparison to humans. We do not believe a pony to reach its possible by just restaurants, sipping, mating rather than restraint, and you may starting nothing of everything right for a pony. Neither will we respect a dog given that interacting with its possible in the event the it simply indulges in most form of pleasures if you’re starting nothing of the things in which animals are usually a beneficial. Nor create all other creature started to its likely when you’re glutted with delights but failing continually to form in a manner appropriate so you’re able to the kinds. And that, zero creature gets in life getting fulfillment. The nature of every animal determines this new advantage characteristic from it. Absolutely nothing resides in accord which have nature except what shows their advantage from the strategies that it functions when you look at the accord along with its individual nature. Ergo, Musonius ended, the sort out of people is always to real time for advantage; we failed to are located in existence in the interest of pleasure. Those who alive to own advantage are entitled to praise, normally rightly thought well out-of themselves, and can end up being hopeful, fearless, smiling, and happy. The human being, Musonius coached, is the just animal in the world that is the image of the fresh new divine. Due to the fact we do have the exact same virtues since gods, the guy reasoned, we can not think finest virtues than simply intelligence, justice, courage, and you can care about-handle. Hence, a goodness, while the he’s this type of virtues, try more powerful than satisfaction, avarice, notice, envy, and you can envy. Consequently, Musonius reasoned, inasmuch given that an individual becoming try a copy off a god, a human becoming must be considered to be such a jesus when he acts from inside the agreement having nature. Living of a good guy is best lifestyle, and you can passing are its prevent. For this reason, the good people existence instead of be sorry for, and centered on kvinnor Tjeckian nature by accepting passing fearlessly and you can boldly from inside the their retirement, way of living joyfully and honorably until the prevent.