Law Firm Accounting 101

attorney bookkeeping

If you need to go back at the end of the year and sort your financial data into all three categories, it’ll be a nightmare. As a result, you should open a separate checking account and credit card for your legal practice before you start taking on clients. As a result, it’s unwise for lawyers to attempt to handle their law firm’s accounting without assistance from an expert. It’s usually best to pay for a Certified Public Accountant’s (CPA) tax services.

  • Most small businesses, including small law firms, choose the cash basis of accounting, as this method allows the firm to delay paying taxes on income until the payment comes in the door.
  • For example, in Xero, you can easily edit the layouts of your financial reports to prioritize what’s most relevant for your firm.
  • Here are some practices you should follow to minimize the burden and set yourself up for success.
  • We will begin our partnership with a thoughtful review of your books, then collaborate with you to identify opportunities and pain points to create more efficient and effective systems in your business.

The Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) tax provides payments of unemployment compensation to workers who have lost their jobs. Everyone from your bookkeeper to your CPA and the IRS needs you to keep documents proving the income, credits, and deductions you put on your tax return. Ask a CPA to help you determine which accounting method is best for your business, and stick with it. One reason why people incorporate their businesses in the first place is that it provides a legal separation between them and their company. Accountants sometimes call this the “corporate veil,” and it’s what protects owners and their assets from any legal action taken against the company. If you’ve ever balanced your checkbook, or simply compared the balances in your bank account and your company books to make sure they match, you’ve already performed a two-way reconciliation.

QuickBooks Online: For streamlined legal accounting

After all, if the IRS audits you (shudder), you’ll want these records to prove your expenses were for business purposes. At Lawyerist, we firmly believe in the benefits of automation for accounting and bookkeeping. That’s why we’ve taken it upon ourselves to review a wide range of tools for you, so you don’t have to. You’ll find more at our Accounting, Billing & Finance review portal. Finally, we’ll go over some common financial mistakes and how to avoid them. Whatever software you choose should be user-friendly enough to meet the needs of those using it the most at your firm.

Hiring professionals is common for law firms, and it’s an easy route to peace of mind. Whenever a client pays an invoice, you must allocate the payment to the law firm bookkeeping incurred costs of a matter first. However, if a firm fails to separate revenue that covers incurred costs from actual revenue, their records will be off.

Law Firm Practice Areas: Family Law Accounting Nuances

Although they share a common goal, they occur at different stages of managing your firm’s finances. Bookkeeping happens first and relates to the administrative side of tracking your cash. For tips on data security for law firms and how to vet potential providers of cloud-based services for security, read our law firm security guide.

Trust accounting must be done correctly in order for law firms to stay compliant. But taking the time to properly set up your finances won’t just make it easier to file your taxes each year. It’ll save you time, money, stress, and potentially legal headaches. You’ll have accurate financial statements on hand, which can show you how your practice is performing at any given moment. And it will be a lot easier to work with bookkeepers, accountants, new partners, and buyers, if you ever decide to sell the business.

Accounting and Bookkeeping Best Practices for Law Firms

Without regular—and accurate—financial reporting, you may not see potential opportunities, and smaller problems may inadvertently escalate. Work with your CPA to determine how you will meet your sales tax obligations before you do business. Before you commit, make sure you do the math to determine the impact a provider’s fees will have on your bottom line. Once you’ve chosen an accountant to work with, use these questions to guide your initial conversation. If you’re serious about growing your business, you need to team up with a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) early on.

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